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. 2013 Jan;81(1):11–22. doi: 10.1128/IAI.00650-12

Table 1.

Signs of disease in Y. pseudotuberculosis-infected mice

Day Disease severitya in mice infected with various Y. pseudotuberculosis strains
Wild type Wild type, PMN yopK mutant yopK mutant, PMN
1
3 + ++ +
5 +++ ++ +++
7 +++ +++ +++
a

Disease severity was graded based on visual inspections of each mouse for symptoms such as ruffled fur, hunchback posture, and diarrhea. –, Healthy mice without any signs of disease; +, at least 50% of the mice showed signs of ruffled fur; ++, the majority of the mice had ruffled fur and diarrhea; +++, the majority of the mice had severe diarrhea and a hunchback posture.