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. 1980 Oct;36(1):181–188. doi: 10.1128/jvi.36.1.181-188.1980

Covalently closed circular DNAs of murine type C retrovirus: depressed formation in cells treated with cycloheximide early after infection.

W K Yang, D M Yang, J O Kiggans Jr
PMCID: PMC353629  PMID: 6255205

Abstract

Formation of viral closed circular supercoiled DNA duplexes and production of progeny virus were both inhibited in cultured mouse cells treated with cycloheximide in the first 4 h of type C retrovirus infection. With different doses of cycloheximide to cause different degrees of inhibition, the number of viral supercoiled DNA duplexes detected in the cells at 11 h showed an apparent correlation with the amount of progeny virus produced in the 12- to 22-h period of infection. A slight accumulation of the full-genome linear duplex and an open circular duplex of viral DNA intermediate was observed in the cycloheximide-treated cells. Cycloheximide given to the cells during the time of conversion of viral DNA from linear to supercoiled duplex forms (6 to 11 h after virus inoculation) did not inhibit the conversion. These kinetic data suggest that a cycloheximide-sensitive metabolic process, probably early viral protein synthesis, is required for retrovirus replication and supercoiled viral DNA formation in the cell.

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Selected References

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