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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jan 3.
Published in final edited form as: Assessment. 2009 Feb 20;16(2):127–144. doi: 10.1177/1073191108330065

Table 3.

Correlations and Validity Estimates for Combined Clinical Rating and Questionnaire Indicators

Correlations: Full Sample (Taxon/Complement)
#1/2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8
Symptom #3 .51 (.31/.29)
Symptom #4 .51 (.21/.28) .44 (.33/.25)
Symptom #5 .64 (.41/.47) .42 (.24/.26) .45 (.24/.28)
Symptom #6 .72 (.47/.55) .45 (.25/.28) .49 (.19/.34) .58 (.34/.42)
Symptom #7 .71 (.41/.57) .37 (.11/.18) .38 (.07/.17) .53 (.19/.41) .56 (.28/.37)
Symptom #8 .63 (.44/.43) .37 (.15/.21) .41 (.23/.21) .56 (.31/.43) .59 (.35/.44) .60 (.32/.48)
Symptom #9 .72 (.52/.63) .37 (.12/.17) .36 (.02/.20) .47 (.20/.32) .50 (.18/.34) .63 (.43/.51) .49 (.25/.32)
Validity Estimates
#1/2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9
Taxon M 1.22 0.76 0.80 0.85 0.97 0.95 0.86 0.95
Taxon SD 0.68 1.23 0.95 0.94 0.81 0.92 0.88 1.24
Complement M −0.44 −0.28 −0.29 −0.31 −0.35 −0.35 −0.31 −0.35
Complement SD 0.68 0.73 0.85 0.83 0.82 0.78 0.85 0.60
Validity (d) 2.45 1.17 1.25 1.34 1.62 1.58 1.38 1.58
Skew 0.65 1.60 0.71 0.53 0.40 0.72 0.42 1.65

Note: MDD = major depressive disorder. N = 1,500; taxon n = 400 MDD+; complement n = 1,100 MDD−. All indicators have been standardized. Symptom numbers refer to DSM-IV criteria for MDD. Indicator validity is expressed as Cohen’s d, the mean difference between the taxon and complement standardized using pooled within-groups variances (weighted by df).