Table 5. Adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of esophageal adenocarcinoma (EA) for BMI and waist-hip ratio (WHR) in the SBES cohort.
EA/total | Unadjusted HR(95% CI) | Adjusted for age† and gender HR(95% CI) | Adjusted for age†, gender, cigarette smoking‡ and NSAID¶ use HR(95% CI) | |
BMI | ||||
BMI continuous | 45/397 | 0.99 (0.93–1.07) | 1.02 (0.95–1.10) | 1.01 (0.94–1.10) |
BMI categories | ||||
≤25 | 6/54 | REF | REF | REF |
>25-≤30 | 22/188 | 0.91 (0.37–2.24) | 1.00 (0.40–2.49) | 0.88 (0.35–2.19) |
>30-≤35 | 13/120 | 0.84 (0.32–2.22) | 0.99 (0.37–2.63) | 0.81 (0.31–2.18) |
>35 | 4/35 | 0.86 (0.24–3.05) | 1.33 (0.36–4.89) | 1.21 (0.32–4.48) |
p-value trend * | 0.85 | 0.61 | 0.73 | |
WHR | ||||
WHR male & female | ||||
Q1 | 8/99 | REF | REF | REF |
Q2 | 12/99 | 1.67 (0.68–4.09) | 1.58 (0.64–3.88) | 1.38 (0.56–3.40) |
Q3 | 12/97 | 1.46 (0.60–3.58) | 1.40 (0.57–3.44) | 1.24 (0.50–3.05) |
Q4 | 13/100 | 1.88 (0.78–4.55) | 1.61 (0.66–3.92) | 1.48 (0.60–3.61) |
p-value trend * | 0.01 | 0.12 | 0.16 | |
Q2–Q4 | 37/294 | 1.66 (0.77–3.56) | 1.53 (0.71–3.29) | 1.36 (0.63–2.94) |
WHR male | ||||
Q1 | 7/82 | REF | REF | REF |
Q2 | 11/80 | 1.84 (0.71–4.75) | 1.67 (0.65–4.34) | 1.44 (0.55–3.76) |
Q3 | 11/78 | 1.62 (0.63–4.19) | 1.50 (0.58–3.88) | 1.32 (0.51–3.44) |
Q4 | 12/82 | 1.98 (0.78–5.04) | 1.72 (0.67–4.40) | 1.53 (0.59–3.96) |
p-value trend * | 0.04 | 0.08 | 0.12 | |
Q2–Q4 | 34/238 | 1.81 (0.80–4.08) | 1.63 (0.72–3.69) | 1.42 (0.62–3.26) |
WHR female | ||||
Q1 | 1/17 | REF | REF | REF |
Q2 | 1/19 | 0.87 (0.05–13.94) | 1.03 (0.06–16.77) | 3.01 (0.09–99.07) |
Q3 | 1/19 | 0.71 (0.04–11.39) | 0.77 (0.05–12.45) | 0.82 (0.05–13.62) |
Q4 | 1/18 | 1.21 (0.07–19.69) | 0.91 (0.05–15.19) | 0.95 (0.05–18.92) |
p-value trend * | 0.97 | 0.86 | 0.75 | |
Q2–Q4 | 3/56 | 0.89 (0.09 –8.54) | 0.89 (0.09–8.59) | 1.04 (0.10–10.96) |
– Age modeled as a continuous variable,
– Cigarette smoking modeled as a categorical variable (Current, Former, Never),
– NSAID use modeled as a categorical variable (Current, Former, Never).
Q1: Quartile 1, Q2: Quartile 2, Q3: Quartile 3, Q4: Quartile 4.
Test for trend was based on the likelihood-ratio test associated with addition of the variable under consideration in its continuous form.