Skip to main content
. 2013 Jan 3;8(1):e52192. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0052192

Table 5. Adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of esophageal adenocarcinoma (EA) for BMI and waist-hip ratio (WHR) in the SBES cohort.

EA/total Unadjusted HR(95% CI) Adjusted for age and gender HR(95% CI) Adjusted for age, gender, cigarette smoking and NSAID use HR(95% CI)
BMI
BMI continuous 45/397 0.99 (0.93–1.07) 1.02 (0.95–1.10) 1.01 (0.94–1.10)
BMI categories
≤25 6/54 REF REF REF
>25-≤30 22/188 0.91 (0.37–2.24) 1.00 (0.40–2.49) 0.88 (0.35–2.19)
>30-≤35 13/120 0.84 (0.32–2.22) 0.99 (0.37–2.63) 0.81 (0.31–2.18)
>35 4/35 0.86 (0.24–3.05) 1.33 (0.36–4.89) 1.21 (0.32–4.48)
p-value trend * 0.85 0.61 0.73
WHR
WHR male & female
Q1 8/99 REF REF REF
Q2 12/99 1.67 (0.68–4.09) 1.58 (0.64–3.88) 1.38 (0.56–3.40)
Q3 12/97 1.46 (0.60–3.58) 1.40 (0.57–3.44) 1.24 (0.50–3.05)
Q4 13/100 1.88 (0.78–4.55) 1.61 (0.66–3.92) 1.48 (0.60–3.61)
p-value trend * 0.01 0.12 0.16
Q2–Q4 37/294 1.66 (0.77–3.56) 1.53 (0.71–3.29) 1.36 (0.63–2.94)
WHR male
Q1 7/82 REF REF REF
Q2 11/80 1.84 (0.71–4.75) 1.67 (0.65–4.34) 1.44 (0.55–3.76)
Q3 11/78 1.62 (0.63–4.19) 1.50 (0.58–3.88) 1.32 (0.51–3.44)
Q4 12/82 1.98 (0.78–5.04) 1.72 (0.67–4.40) 1.53 (0.59–3.96)
p-value trend * 0.04 0.08 0.12
Q2–Q4 34/238 1.81 (0.80–4.08) 1.63 (0.72–3.69) 1.42 (0.62–3.26)
WHR female
Q1 1/17 REF REF REF
Q2 1/19 0.87 (0.05–13.94) 1.03 (0.06–16.77) 3.01 (0.09–99.07)
Q3 1/19 0.71 (0.04–11.39) 0.77 (0.05–12.45) 0.82 (0.05–13.62)
Q4 1/18 1.21 (0.07–19.69) 0.91 (0.05–15.19) 0.95 (0.05–18.92)
p-value trend * 0.97 0.86 0.75
Q2–Q4 3/56 0.89 (0.09 –8.54) 0.89 (0.09–8.59) 1.04 (0.10–10.96)

– Age modeled as a continuous variable,

– Cigarette smoking modeled as a categorical variable (Current, Former, Never),

– NSAID use modeled as a categorical variable (Current, Former, Never).

Q1: Quartile 1, Q2: Quartile 2, Q3: Quartile 3, Q4: Quartile 4.

*

Test for trend was based on the likelihood-ratio test associated with addition of the variable under consideration in its continuous form.