TABLE 4.
Summary of NOAELs, LOAELs, and EDs50 for Emetic Effects of 8-Ketotrichothecenes
Intraperitoneal | Oral | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Toxin | NOAELa | LOAELb | ED50 c | NOAELa | LOAELb | ED50 c |
DON | 0.05 | 0.1 | 0.08 (0.05–0.18) | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.03 (0–0.05) |
15-ADON | 0.1 | 0.25 | 0.17 (0.07–0.29) | 0.01 | 0.1 | 0.04 (0–0.11) |
3-ADON | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.18 (0.1–0.27) | 0.05 | 0.25 | 0.29 (0.01–0.47) |
FX | 0.05 | 0.1 | 0.07 (0.04–0.1) | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.03 (0.01–0.08) |
NIV | 0.05 | 0.1 | 0.06 (0–0) | 0.1 | 0.25 | 0.18 (0.1–0.29) |
aNOAEL = no observed adverse effect level.
bLOAEL = lowest observed adverse effect level.
cED50 = Dose causing emesis in 50% of the animals tested. ED50 values were determined using a Proc Probit model.