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. 2012 Sep 20;131(1):279–291. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfs286

TABLE 4.

Summary of NOAELs, LOAELs, and EDs50 for Emetic Effects of 8-Ketotrichothecenes

Intraperitoneal Oral
Toxin NOAELa LOAELb ED50 c NOAELa LOAELb ED50 c
DON 0.05 0.1 0.08 (0.05–0.18) 0.01 0.05 0.03 (0–0.05)
15-ADON 0.1 0.25 0.17 (0.07–0.29) 0.01 0.1 0.04 (0–0.11)
3-ADON 0.1 0.2 0.18 (0.1–0.27) 0.05 0.25 0.29 (0.01–0.47)
FX 0.05 0.1 0.07 (0.04–0.1) 0.01 0.05 0.03 (0.01–0.08)
NIV 0.05 0.1 0.06 (0–0) 0.1 0.25 0.18 (0.1–0.29)

aNOAEL = no observed adverse effect level.

bLOAEL = lowest observed adverse effect level.

cED50 = Dose causing emesis in 50% of the animals tested. ED50 values were determined using a Proc Probit model.