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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jan 4.
Published in final edited form as: J Biomech Eng. 2010 Jul;132(7):071008. doi: 10.1115/1.4001030

Fig. 7.

Fig. 7

Human lumbar facet joint capsule strain magnitudes during simulated spinal manipulation applied to the anterior aspect of L3, L4, or L5. Manipulations were delivered by applying a simultaneous translation (right to left) and rotation (counterclockwise) of the manipulated vertebra. Error bars show standard deviations.