Table 2.
Cardiovascular risk profiles according to quintiles of UACR in women
| |
UACR, mg/g |
p* |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
< 6.50 |
6.5-9.79 |
9.80-13.49 |
13.50-18.89 |
≥ 18.90 |
|
| Number (%) | 798 (17.8) | 839 (18.8) | 882 (19.7) | 928 (20.8) | 1024 (22.9) | |
| Age, y |
56.8 ± 7.8 |
58.8 ± 7.9 |
60.2 ± 7.7 |
62.0 ± 7.3 |
62.9 ± 7.3 |
< 0.001 |
| Current smoker, % |
3.4 |
4.5 |
2.3 |
4.0 |
2.8 |
0.371 |
| Current drinker, % |
38.8 |
41.1 |
34.8 |
35.0 |
36.8 |
0.054 |
| Hypertension, % |
24.8 |
27.7 |
31.6 |
33.5 |
42.9 |
< 0.001 |
| Type 2 diabetes, % |
5.1 |
5.5 |
7.2 |
8.3 |
9.8 |
< 0.001 |
| Hyperlipidemia, % |
11.8 |
11.5 |
11.1 |
12.9 |
12.4 |
0.441 |
| Body mass index, kg/m2 |
24.5 ± 3.0 |
24.6 ± 3.0 |
24.6 ± 3.2 |
24.5 ± 3.1 |
24.5 ± 3.2 |
0.969 |
| Waist circumference, cm |
86.4 ± 7.9 |
86.4 ± 8.4 |
86.4 ± 8.7 |
86.1 ± 8.8 |
86.0 ± 8.9 |
0.714 |
| Systolic BP, mmHg |
117.8 ± 16.0 |
119.6 ± 16.0 |
121.5 ± 16.7 |
123.6 ± 17.2 |
127.2 ± 18.6 |
< 0.001 |
| Diastolic BP, mmHg |
77.2 ± 9.4 |
77.4 ± 9.0 |
78.5 ± 9.4 |
79.4 ± 9.5 |
80.6 ± 10.8 |
< 0.001 |
| Total cholesterol, mmol/L |
4.9 ± 1.0 |
4.9 ± 0.9 |
5.0 ± 0.9 |
5.0 ± 0.9 |
5.0 ± 1.0 |
0.139 |
| Triglycerides, mmol/L |
1.5 ± 1.0 |
1.5 ± 1.0 |
1.6 ± 1.0 |
1.7 ± 1.0 |
1.7 ± 1.4 |
< 0.001 |
| HDL cholesterol, mmol/L |
1.3 ± 0.3 |
1.3 ± 0.3 |
1.2 ± 0.3 |
1.2 ± 0.3 |
1.3 ± 0.3 |
0.400 |
| FBG, mmol/L |
5.5 ± 0.7 |
5.5 ± 0.8 |
5.5 ± 0.8 |
5.5 ± 1.0 |
5.6 ± 1.0 |
0.001 |
| HOMA-IR |
1.4 ± 0.9 |
1.4 ± 1.3 |
1.4 ± 1.1 |
1.4 ± 1.1 |
1.4 ± 1.2 |
0.449 |
| Serum creatinine, μmol/L |
70.8 ± 9.6 |
70.2 ± 10.1 |
68.6 ± 11.5 |
67.4 ± 9.6 |
68.1 ± 10.9 |
< 0.001 |
| eGFR, ml/min/1.73m2 | 83.8 ± 12.7 | 84.1 ± 13.0 | 86.0 ± 14.9 | 86.2 ± 13.3 | 85.6 ± 14.5 | < 0.001 |
Data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation, unless otherwise indicated.
* p-values for analysis of variance (ANOVA) and chi-square tests for trends are shown, as appropriate.