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. 2012 Oct 2;13:192. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-13-192

Table 1.

Characteristics of patients with non specific chronic low back pain before treatment in continuous ultrasound and placebo ultrasound groups

Parameter Continuous US*
Placebo US
P value***
(n=25)
(n=25)
Mean SD Mean SD
Age(years)
31.4
12.3
37.4
11.9
.09
Onset since first episode(years)
5.8
4.1
8.1
4.7
.08
BMI**
24.4
4.1
25.3
3.5
.39
Sex 25%female _ 75%male 50%female _ 50%male  

* Ultrasound.

** Body Mass Index.

***p values are for baseline differences between the two groups. Significance level ≤ .05.