The combined effects of Doppler broadening, detector spatial resolution, and detector energy resolution on the cumulative distribution of gamma DCA values for a simulated CC detecting secondary gamma radiation during proton therapy. (a) The effects for several detector material and resolution combinations. (b) The difference in the distributions for high energy, >2.0 MeV, and low energy, < 2.0 MeV, incident gammas using a CC with 0.5 mm spatial resolution and δ(E) scaled to 1. The distributions of all detected gammas and only gammas within ±0.1 MeV of a known PG energy are shown as well. The detector energy resolutions δ(E) were calculated from the energy resolution formula for the corresponding material, δHPGe(E) and δCZT(E) for HPGe and CZT, respectively.