Table 2.
Nested Logistic Regression Results Showing Changes in Adjusted Relative Risk (ARR) of Major Decline or Death for Low, Moderate and High vs. Minimal LQRRS (N=6653).
| ARR by LQRRS (95% Confidence Intervals) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nested Models of Major Decline/Death as of 2000 | Minimal LQRRS Tracts N=3333 | Low LQRRS Tracts n=2242 | Moderate LQRRS Tracts n=562 | High LQRRS Tracts n=516 | |
| 1 | Unadjusted | Referent | 1.32*** (1.16–1.49) | 1.86*** (1.63–2.10) | 1.69*** (1.45–1.95) |
| 2 | Demographicsa | Referent | 1.25*** (1.10–1.42) | 1.57*** (1.31–1.86) | 1.37** (1.12–1.66) |
| 3 | Demographics, SESb | Referent | 1.10 (0.96–1.26) | 1.36** (1.12–1.64) | 1.19 (0.95–1.46) |
| 4 | Demographics, SES, Health Statusc | Referent | 1.08 (0.93–1.25) | 1.31* (1.07–1.59) | 1.11 (0.88–1.37) |
| 5 | Demographics, SES, Health Status, Health Behaviorsd | Referent | 1.07 (0.92–1.23) | 1.31* (1.07–1.59) | 1.08 (0.86–1.36) |
Notes. All statistical tests are compared to the referent group (Minimal LQRRS).
Demographic variables include age, sex, racial/ethnic group.
SES (socioeconomic status) variables include educational attainment, insurance status, income-to-needs ratio (total household income divided by the poverty guideline for a given size household) and net worth in quintiles (see methods section for details) as of the 1992 interview.
Health status variables include: self-rated health (at baseline), self-rated health at baseline (as opposed to prior year), chronic diseases, and functional limitation.
Health behavior variables include the following, as of the respondents’ 1992 interview: smoking status, alcohol consumption pattern, CAGE score, and body mass index.
= p < 0.05;
= p < 0.01;
= p < 0.001