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. 2012 Sep;87(9):879–889. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2012.05.019

TABLE 2.

AEDs Approved in 2009-2011

AED FDA indication Putative mechanism
Vigabatrin Infantile spasms/add-on for partial epilepsy Irreversible inhibition of GABA transaminase
Rufinamide Atonic seizures Sodium channel modulation
Lacosamide Add-on for partial epilepsy Sodium channel modulation
Clobazam Lennox-Gastaut syndrome GABAA binding
Ezogabine Add-on for partial epilepsy Potassium channel modulation

AED = antiepileptic drug; FDA = Food and Drug Administration; GABA = γ-aminobutyric acid.