Figure 3.

Effect sizes of change scores from baseline to 12 months between the intervention patients with pain and the intervention patients without pain. Controls for age, gender, race, marital status, working status, baseline PHQ-9 score, and comorbid conditions. Bars indicate standard error. HRS-A = Hamilton Rating scale for Anxiety; PDSS = Panic Disorder Severity Scale; GADSS = Generalized Anxiety Disorder; SF-36 MCS = Short Form-36 Mental Component Summary; PHQ-9 = Patient Health Questionnaire-9.