Table 3.
Adjusted Associations Between Good Medication Adherence and Illness and Treatment Beliefs*
| Model 1 OR (95 % CI) | p | Model 2 OR (95 % CI) | p | Model 3 OR (95 % CI) | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asthma Illness Beliefs | ||||||
| Identity | ||||||
| No symptoms, no asthma | 0.45 (0.25-0.80) | 0.01 | 0.42 (0.23-0.79) | 0.01 | 0.45 (0.23-0.86) | 0.02 |
| Timeline | ||||||
| I will not always have asthma | 0.40 (0.19-0.84) | 0.01 | 0.39 (0.18-0.86) | 0.02 | 0.46 (0.19-1.07) | 0.07 |
| Control | ||||||
| Doctor can cure my asthma | 0.63 (0.28-1.45) | 0.28 | 0.80 (0.33-1.97) | 0.63 | 0.96 (0.35-2.67) | 0.94 |
| Asthma Treatment Beliefs | ||||||
| Treatment benefit | - | 0.74 (0.59-0.94) | 0.01 | 0.73 (0.57-0.94) | 0.02 | |
| Treatment necessity | - | 0.91 (0.85-0.97) | 0.01 | 0.89 (0.83-0.96) | 0.003 | |
| Treatment concerns | - | 0.91 (0.85-0.98) | 0.02 | 0.94 (0.86-1.02) | 0.15 | |
*Model 1: Good adherence = Identity + Timeline + Control
Model 2: Good adherence = Model 1 + Treatment benefit + Treatment necessity + Treatment Concerns
Model 3: Good adherence = Model 2 + Age + Sex + Race + Income + Education