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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2012 Dec;1275(1):101–106. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2012.06787.x

Table 2.

Prentice Criteria for Surrogate Endpoint Validation

Treatment must have an effect on the surrogate
Treatment must have an effect on the clinical outcome
Surrogate and the clinical outcome must be correlated
Treatment effect on the true clinical outcome must disappear when adjusting for the surrogate