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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jan 8.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2012 Aug 2;59(11):3090–3096. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2012.2207896

TABLE III.

Glottal airflow measures obtained from the reference oral airflow volume velocity (OVV) and the accelerometer signal recorded by the smartphone (ACC) from subject N3 producing five sustained vowels at a comfortable pitch and loudness. Mean error averages the absolute percent error over the vowels.

Measure Vowel /a/ Vowel /e/ Vowel /i/ Vowel /o/ Vowel /u/ Mean error
OVV ACC OVV ACC OVV ACC OVV ACC OVV ACC
f0 (Hz) 100.6 100.6 94.1 94.1 97.7 97.7 94.7 94.7 93.1 93.1 0.0 %
AC Flow (mL/s) 609.9 637.6 736.2 796.5 631.6 640.7 626.0 621.6 691.2 698.8 3.2 %
MFDR (L/s2) 644.7 607.9 804.6 720.6 511.1 485.9 533.8 526.0 638.5 617.8 5.2 %
SQ (%) 178.8 184.2 155.5 149.8 123.5 127.9 167.0 148.4 135.6 141.5 5.2 %
OQ (%) 55.0 58.7 61.4 65.5 58.6 61.0 57.2 55.9 55.9 55.7 4.0 %
H1–H2 (dB) 3.8 3.9 7.1 8.2 4.7 4.4 7.3 6.8 4.9 4.1 9.0 %
HRF (dB) −3.5 −2.9 −6.6 −7.3 −4.4 −4.1 −6.8 −6.2 −4.7 −3.7 13.3 %