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. 2013 Jan 8;8(1):e54018. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0054018

Table 1. Sample characteristics (%) and mean (SD) of Alu and LINE-1 methylation across categories of age, race/ethnicity, income, wealth, education, and childhood SES in the study sample.

Alu LINE-1
N = 987 Mean (SD) N = 961 Mean (SD)
Gender Male 47.5 24.4 (1.1) 47.6 81.1 (1.6)***
Female 52.5 24.4 (1.2) 52.5 80.4 (1.7)
Age 45 to 64 30.2 24.4 (1.1) 30.2 80.6 (1.7)
55 to 64 27.5 24.5 (1.2) 27.4 80.7 (1.7)
65 to 74 30.3 24.3 (1.1) 30.4 80.9 (1.6)
75 to 84 12.0 24.8 (1.1) 12.0 80.9 (1.8)
Race/ethnicity White 18.7 24.7 (1.3)** 18.7 80.4 (1.9)**
African American 28.1 24.4 (1.1) 28.2 80.9 (1.5)
Hispanic 53.2 24.4 (1.1) 53.1 80.8 (1.6)
Income <$25,000 39.4 24.4 (1.1) 38.7 80.8 (1.7)
$25-49,999 34.3 24.4 (1.1) 35.0 80.7 (1.6)
>$49,999 26.3 24.6 (1.1) 26.3 80.7 (1.7)
Wealth 0 assets 18.8 24.3 (1.2)** 18.7 81.0 (1.6)**
1 asset 26.2 24.3 (1.2) 26.5 80.8 (1.7)
2 assets 25.4 24.4 (1.1) 25.2 80.7 (1.5)
3 assets 17.8 24.7 (1.2) 17.6 80.8 (1.7)
4 assets 11.8 24.7 (1.2) 12.0 80.3 (1.8)
Education Less than high school 27.1 24.3 (1.2) 26.7 80.7 (1.7)
High school 20.3 24.5 (1.1) 20.4 81.0 (1.7)
Some college 29.7 24.5 (1.2) 29.9 80.6 (1.5)
College degree or more 22.9 24.4 (1.2) 23.0 80.7 (1.8)
Childhood SES Low 64.7 24.4 (1.1) 64.6 80.8 (1.6)
Medium 18.6 24.4 (1.1) 18.3 80.6 (1.8)
High 16.7 24.6 (1.2) 17.1 80.7 (1.8)

Childhood SES: Low  =  less than high school, medium  =  high school degree, high  =  some college or more. Missing in Alu and LINE-1 samples: Income (14), wealth (3), childhood SES (39 in Alu, 37 in LINE-1) *  =  p<0.05, **  =  p<0.01, ***  =  p<0.001.