Table 1. Sample characteristics (%) and mean (SD) of Alu and LINE-1 methylation across categories of age, race/ethnicity, income, wealth, education, and childhood SES in the study sample.
Alu† | LINE-1† | ||||
N = 987 | Mean (SD) | N = 961 | Mean (SD) | ||
Gender | Male | 47.5 | 24.4 (1.1) | 47.6 | 81.1 (1.6)*** |
Female | 52.5 | 24.4 (1.2) | 52.5 | 80.4 (1.7) | |
Age | 45 to 64 | 30.2 | 24.4 (1.1) | 30.2 | 80.6 (1.7) |
55 to 64 | 27.5 | 24.5 (1.2) | 27.4 | 80.7 (1.7) | |
65 to 74 | 30.3 | 24.3 (1.1) | 30.4 | 80.9 (1.6) | |
75 to 84 | 12.0 | 24.8 (1.1) | 12.0 | 80.9 (1.8) | |
Race/ethnicity | White | 18.7 | 24.7 (1.3)** | 18.7 | 80.4 (1.9)** |
African American | 28.1 | 24.4 (1.1) | 28.2 | 80.9 (1.5) | |
Hispanic | 53.2 | 24.4 (1.1) | 53.1 | 80.8 (1.6) | |
Income | <$25,000 | 39.4 | 24.4 (1.1) | 38.7 | 80.8 (1.7) |
$25-49,999 | 34.3 | 24.4 (1.1) | 35.0 | 80.7 (1.6) | |
>$49,999 | 26.3 | 24.6 (1.1) | 26.3 | 80.7 (1.7) | |
Wealth | 0 assets | 18.8 | 24.3 (1.2)** | 18.7 | 81.0 (1.6)** |
1 asset | 26.2 | 24.3 (1.2) | 26.5 | 80.8 (1.7) | |
2 assets | 25.4 | 24.4 (1.1) | 25.2 | 80.7 (1.5) | |
3 assets | 17.8 | 24.7 (1.2) | 17.6 | 80.8 (1.7) | |
4 assets | 11.8 | 24.7 (1.2) | 12.0 | 80.3 (1.8) | |
Education | Less than high school | 27.1 | 24.3 (1.2) | 26.7 | 80.7 (1.7) |
High school | 20.3 | 24.5 (1.1) | 20.4 | 81.0 (1.7) | |
Some college | 29.7 | 24.5 (1.2) | 29.9 | 80.6 (1.5) | |
College degree or more | 22.9 | 24.4 (1.2) | 23.0 | 80.7 (1.8) | |
Childhood SES ‡ | Low | 64.7 | 24.4 (1.1) | 64.6 | 80.8 (1.6) |
Medium | 18.6 | 24.4 (1.1) | 18.3 | 80.6 (1.8) | |
High | 16.7 | 24.6 (1.2) | 17.1 | 80.7 (1.8) |
Childhood SES: Low = less than high school, medium = high school degree, high = some college or more. †Missing in Alu and LINE-1 samples: Income (14), wealth (3), childhood SES (39 in Alu, 37 in LINE-1) * = p<0.05, ** = p<0.01, *** = p<0.001.