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. 2013 Jan 8;8(1):e50719. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0050719

Table 3. Number of different kinds of cold-water and warm-water species of invertebrates and fishes recorded in the Yellow Sea [8].

Fauna Invertebrate Fish Total
Cold-water species
North-hemisphere temperate species 33 (2.5%) 2 35
Amphi-boreal species 37 (2.8%) 2 39
North Pacific temperate species 41 9 50
Amphi-Pacific temperate species 59 5 64
Northwest Pacific temperate species (Russia–Japan–N. China (Yellow Sea)) 100 29 129
Yellow Sea–Japan warm-temperate species 158 74 232
Species endemic to Yellow Sea 102 (7.9%) 8 110
Warm-water species
China seas warm-water species (Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea) 92 (7.1%) 10 102
Sino-Japan warm-water species 194 55 249
West Pacific warm-water species 187 37 224
Indo-West Pacific warm-water species 164 85 249
Cosmopolitan species 52 0 52
Others 67 5 72
Total 1,286 321 1,607
Total cold-water species 531 129 660
Percentage of cold-water species (%) 41.3 40.2 41.1