Table 2. Care received from within and without the household, persons aged 75 or more years in France and Israel.

Care received from outside the household	Care received from a household member
	None		From spouse		From other		Total
	N	%	N	%	N	%	N	%
France 1
None	296	51.2	15	41.7	2	11.8	313	49.6
Informal only	93	16.1	3	8.3	2	11.8	98	15.5
Formal only	85	14.7	14	38.9	6	35.3	105	1 6.0
Both formal and informal	104	18.0	4	11.1	7	41.2	115	1 8.2
Total	578	100.0	36	100.0	17	100.0	631	1 00.0
Israel 1
None	200	55.4	13	48.1	4	26.7	2I7	53.8
Informal only	73	20.2	3	11.1	2	13.3	78	19.4
Formal only	40	11.1	9	33.3	5	33.3	54	13.4
Both formal and informal	48	13.3	2	7.4	4	26.7	54	13.4
Total	361	100.0	27	100.0	15	T00.0	403	100.0

Notes:

¹Significance of the three-by-four comparisons: France, χ² = 28.6 (degrees of freedom 6), p < 0.001; Israel, χ² = 20.4 (df 6), p < 0.01.