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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Schizophr Res. 2012 Dec 5;143(1):90–96. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2012.10.033

Table 3.

Comparison of Schizophrenia Subjects from Three-Class Growth Mixture

Variable All SCZ
(N=201)
Class 1
(N=101)
Class 2
(N=81)
Class 3
(N=19)

Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) F-test (df1/df2); p-value
Baseline Age 57.7(8.5) 56.7(7.8) 58.2 (8.9) 60.9 (9.0) 2.2 (2,198); .111
Education 12.7(2.6) 13.2(2.3) 12.4(2.7) 10.9(3.1) 47.6 (2,198); <.001
PANSS*
Negative 14.3 (5.7) 13.1(5.1) 14.3 (4.6) 20.6(8.1) 13.6 (2,153); <.001
Positive 13.8(5.3) 13.3 (5.4) 14.1 (5.5) 14.6 (3.4) .6 (2,153); .573
Total 56.3 (15.3) 53.4(14.1) 56.7 (14.4) 68.1 (18.9) 6.6 (2,153); .002
Age of Onset 30.9(13.2) 31.1(13.8) 30.1 (11.6) 33.2(15.9) .4 (2,177) .661
Duration of 27.1 (13.5) 26.0(13.0) 28.3 (13.5) 27.6(16.4) 2.2 (2,177).111
Illness (yrs)
CPZE total** 5.0 (7.9) 5.3 (8.2) 4.7 (7.9) 4.6 (7.3) .1 (2,140) .917
N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%) Chi-square test (df); p-value
Race
Non-Caucasian 45 (22%) 23 (23%) 14 (17%) 8 (42%) 5.5 (2); .065
Caucasian 156 (78%) 78 (77%) 67 (83%) 11 (58%)
Hispanic
Non-Hispanic 181 (90%) 95 (94%) 68 (84%) 18 (95%) 5.6 (2); .060
Hispanic 20 (10%) 6 (6%) 13 (16%) 1 (5%)
Gender
Female 103 (51%) 51 (50%) 39 (48%) 13 (68%) 2.6 (2); .276
Male 98 (49%) 50 (50%) 42 (52%) 6 (32%)
Schizoaffective 57 (28.4%) 26 (32.1%) (29) 28.7% 2 (10.5%) 3.6 (2),.171
Living Situation
Independent 107 (53%) 70 (69%) 34 (42%) 3 (16%) 25.3 (2);<.001
Board and Care 94 (47%) 31 (31%) 47 (58%) 16 (84%)
*

Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale

**

Chlorpromazine Equivalent dosage