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. 2012 Sep 18;22(1):148–155. doi: 10.1007/s00586-012-2494-6

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Preoperative design of CT-based navigation system. The preoperative design of the left pedicle of C5 is taken as an example, the ideal entry point, sagittal angle, transverse angle and the appropriate length and diameter of the screw are illustrated