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. 2012 Sep 18;22(1):148–155. doi: 10.1007/s00586-012-2494-6

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5

Evaluation of accuracy of the pedicle screw placement in gross view. a Excellent: the screw is totally in the pedicle without penetration. b Fair: there is penetration in the isthmus by the screw thread, and the penetrated part is no more than 1 mm. c Poor: there is penetration in the isthmus by the screw and the penetrated part is more than 1 mm