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. 2012 Aug 25;22(1):96–106. doi: 10.1007/s00586-012-2483-9

Table 1.

Types of classifications used to study the prognostic significance of T2-weighted increased signal intensity (ISI) on MR images of patients with CSM

Code Type of classification and basis of classification Grade/type Description
Longitudinal extent of ISI
L133 Actual number of segments involved 0–4
L22,3,4,8,9,25,26,30,31,37 One or more segments 0 No ISI
1 Focal/single segment ISI
2 Multisegmental ISI
L332 With T1-weighted changes 1 1 disc space + normal T1W image
2 >1 disc space + normal T1W image
3 T1W hypointensity
Qualitative
Q133 Marginal pattern of ISI 1 Localized
2 Diffuse
Q236 ISI delineation 0 No signal change
1 Diffuse signal change
2 Focal signal change
Q32,5,10,13,34,35 ISI intensity and border 0 No change
1 Faint, fuzzy border
2 Intense, well-defined border
Q49,28 Intensity of ISI 0 None
1 Slight
2 Moderate
3 Intense
4 Very intense
Other classifications
O129 Axial appearance SEA Snake-eye appearance
NSEA Non snake-eye appearance
O227 Position of ISI Group A ISI in gray matter only
Group B ISI in gray and white matter
O338 T2W signal intensity ratio Group 1 <1.32
Group 2 ≥1.32 and <1.68
Group 3 ≥1.68