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. 2012 Jun 27;1(3):129–142. doi: 10.1007/s40037-012-0019-y

Table 2.

Tests of between-subjects effects for cohort, enrolment status, and gender over the four WHOQOL-BREF domain measures with age and year of study as covariates

Source Dependent variable MS F df 1 df 2
Covariate (age) Physical 1.46 5.02* 1 524
Psychological 0.11 0.29 1 524
Social 0.50 0.87 1 524
Environment 2.42 7.82* 1 524
Enrolment status (ES) Physical 1.12 3.83 1 524
Psychological 0.95 2.46 1 524
Social 7.33 12.78** 1 524
Environment 3.32 10.71** 1 524
Cohort (CO) Physical 3.96 13.59** 1 524
Psychological 0.44 1.13 1 524
Social 0.22 0.39 1 524
Environment 0.20 0.66 1 524
Gender (GE) Physical 1.00 3.45 1 524
Psychological 2.75 7.13* 1 524
Social 0.08 0.14 1 524
Environment 1.92 6.19* 1 524
ES × CO Physical 1.86 6.37* 1 524
Psychological 0.54 1.41 1 524
Social 0.21 0.37 1 524
Environment 0.01 0.02 1 524
ES × GE Physical 0.10 0.36 1 524
Psychological 0.17 0.45 1 524
Social 0.57 0.99 1 524
Environment 1.17 3.79 1 524
CO × GE Physical 1.31 4.50* 1 524
Psychological 0.12 0.32 1 524
Social 0.27 0.46 1 524
Environment 0.46 1.48 1 524
ES × CO × GE Physical 0.53 1.80 1 524
Psychological 0.24 0.61 1 524
Social 0.00 0.00 1 524
Environment 0.86 2.77 1 524

p < 0.05, ** p < 0. 01