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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jan 9.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Audiol. 2012 Apr 17;51(6):491–498. doi: 10.3109/14992027.2012.664291

Table 4.

Pre- and post-CI means, standard deviations, and ranges for the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale.

Group Daily living skills
Socialization
Motor skills
Pre-CI Post-CI Pre-CI Post-CI Pre-CI Post-CI
AD 65(15) 74(16) 74(9) 77(12) 70(17) 69(21)
42–88 51–95 63–90 59–96 50–97 40–94
No-AD 93(13) 97(9) 91(10) 90(7) 94(8) 98(11)
75–119 79–107 76–102 79–102 83–102 82–114

Note: n = 8 in each group. AD = additional disability. No-AD = no additional disability. Format for reading the cells is mean (standard deviation) with range immediately below.