Table 3.
Characteristics of neuropathic pain, localization of referred sensations in the complete SCI patients with pain.
Subject | Neuropathic pain
|
Referred sensation
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Localization | Description NPSI | Light touch* | Pin-prick* | Self stimulation | Localization** | Description | |
1 | Right thigh | Paroxysmal | 5 | 5 | + | Right thigh (4) great toes (1) | Non-painful soft electrical currents |
2 | Great toes perianal area upper legs | Pressing, burning | 16 | 16 | + | Great toes (11) perianal area (6) upper legs (15) | Non-painful, tingling. More vivid awareness of the body |
3 | Right thigh | Pressing | 3 | 3 | + | Right thigh (3) | Non-painful, vivid, soft and electrical current |
4 | Perianal area | Burning, pressing provoked pain | Any area between T4–T12 | Any area between T4–T12 | + | Perianal area | Painful. Vivid burning and oppressive |
5 | Soles | Burning, dysesthesia | 20 | 20 | n.a. | Left sole/foot (10), right sole/foot (10) and groin (2) | Non-painful, tingling |
6 | Thoracic area both legs | Burning | 18 | 16 | n.a. | Left leg (15), left foot (3) and bottom (5) | Non-painful, tingling |
7 | Right foot | Dysesthesia | 9 | 3 | + | Chest (1), right (9) and left foot (1) | Non-painful, tingling |
Abbreviations: NPSI, neuropathic pain symptom inventory; n.a. = not available, because physical limitation of patient.
Number of stimulated areas above the SCI level from where RSs could be elicited, which was consistent at the two examinations.
Number of RSs points at each location.