Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Oct 24.
Published in final edited form as: Brain Res. 2012 Sep 1;1481:13–36. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2012.08.045

Table 2.

fMRI Summary Data- Analysis 1: Interference and Trial-to-Trial Effects

a. Whole Brain
Contrast Cluster Extent Threshold # Voxels Peak T Value Peak MNI Coordinates x, y, z Anatomical Area(s) Brodmann Area(s)
I-C, LE task 377 50, 640 8.17 34 20 −12 IFG 47
8.00 38 18 6 Insula 13
7.39 −4 −20 32 Cingulate gyrus 23
7.34 −6 4 54 MFG 6
6.84 10 24 30 Cingulate gyrus 32
6.62 −34 14 6 Insula 13
6.60 −32 22 −4 IFG 47
6.47 −46 16 22 IFG 45
6.46 −32 16 −14 IFG 47
6.40 8 22 42 Cingulate gyrus 32
6.37 40 22 18 IFG 45
6.32 8 32 28 Anterior cingulate 24
6.31 2 20 52 Medial FG 32
6.28 −40 −2 38 Precentral gyrus 8
6.16 −28 −6 54 MFG 6
6.10 −30 −50 36 IPL 40
5.95 48 26 22 MFG 46
5.94 −4 −28 −12 Midbrain
5.93 −50 24 24 IFG 45
5.89 −40 4 28 IFG 9
(I-C, LE task)-(I-C, HE task) 385 45,036 6.18 −48 −48 10 STG 22
6.13 18 −62 4 Posterior cingulate 30
5.81 18 −68 14 Posterior cingulate 31
5.55 −10 −8 −8 Midbrain
5.41 −16 −72 6 Cuneus 30
5.41 36 20 2 Insula 45
5.26 8 22 30 Anterior cingulate 24
5.25 12 6 50 Cingulate gyrus 24
5.25 −8 −2 58 Medial FG 6
5.14 −30 24 6 Insula 45
5.14 −10 18 34 Cingulate gyrus 32
5.12 −36 26 −2 IFG 47
5.08 −22 −66 −8 Fusifrom gyrus 19
5.05 38 2 50 MFG 6
5.04 −62 2 22 Precentral gyrus 6
5.03 −44 16 22 MFG 46
5.02 −12 −58 −8 Cerebellum
4.99 −2 −28 −8 Midbrain
4.99 −50 26 26 MFG 46
4.95 −8 −80 12 Cuneus 18
cI-iI, HE task 348 523 5.73 −40 −40 −10 Parahippocampal gyrus 19
4.18 −46 −18 −20 ITG 20
4.12 −34 −24 −8 Caudate
3.89 −44 −46 −4 MTG
3.85 −42 −30 −14 Parahippocampal gyrus 36
3.26 −40 −44 −4 Parahippocampal gyrus 19
828 5.02 46 −70 30 Angular gyrus 39
4.66 46 −62 22 MTG 39
4.34 46 −48 26 IPL 40
3.07 42 −52 16 STG 22
2,524 4.83 2 −66 52 Precuneus 7
4.72 4 −62 60 Precuneus 7
4.33 12 −26 64 Medial FG 6
4.28 4 −78 52 Precuneus 7
4.08 8 −56 72 Postcentral gyrus 7
4.04 −2 60 46 SFG 9
4.00 10 −34 64 Paracentral lobule 6
3.98 4 −46 64 Paracentral lobule 5
3.96 −4 −54 70 Postcentral gyrus 7
3.89 −4 −38 76 Paracentral lobule 6
3.82 10 −30 72 Medial FG 6
3.60 16 −20 74 Precentral gyrus 6
3.56 20 −24 62 Precentral gyrus 4
3.37 −4 −30 74 Medial FG 6
3.35 2 −50 56 Precuneus 7
3.25 18 −34 66 Medial FG 4
3.19 4 −22 70 Medial FG 6
3.16 14 −44 64 Postcentral gyrus 3
3.07 18 −8 72 SFG 6
3.00 −14 −44 74 Postcentral gyrus 3
849 4.55 24 22 36 Medial FG
4.17 34 10 54 MFG 6
3.98 28 16 50 MFG 8
3.74 12 38 44 Medial FG 8
3.64 22 12 38 Cingulate gyrus 32
3.56 24 12 56 SFG 6
3.49 16 24 20 Caudate
3.41 16 26 44 Medial FG 8
3.34 30 28 28 MFG
3.23 20 30 28 Medial FG 9
3.13 26 16 28 MFG
3.05 4 46 42 Medial FG 6
2.84 8 36 52 SFG 8
2.82 32 0 64 MFG 6
468 4.49 10 48 −14 SFG 11
3.47 18 34 6 Anterior cingulate
3.34 18 50 4 Anterior cingulate 10
3.22 18 42 0 Anterior cingulate 32
3.16 14 34 −16 IFG 47
3.14 10 32 −2 Anterior cingulate 32
1,163 4.13 14 −42 26 Cingulate gyrus 31
3.98 2 −50 20 Posterior cingulate 30
3.71 10 −36 14 Thalamus
3.63 14 −48 6 Posterior cingulated 29
3.42 16 −20 20 Thalamus
3.39 22 −26 20 Caudate
3.25 14 −28 14 Thalamus
3.07 −2 −44 30 Cingulate gyrus 31
2.95 −4 −66 16 Posterior cingulate 23
2.92 12 −48 16 Posterior cingulate 29
2.89 −8 −50 6 Posterior cingulate 29
2.88 6 −46 6 Posterior cingulate 29
567 4.07 −30 14 32 MFG 9
3.62 −26 18 40 MFG 8
3.59 −18 26 20 Anterior cingulate
3.54 −20 22 28 Medial FG 9
3.26 −36 20 30 MFG 9
3.18 −16 22 38 Cingulate gyrus 32
3.15 −32 6 42 Precentral gyrus 9
3.09 −24 4 44 MFG 6
3.08 −32 2 50 MFG 6
3.02 −30 4 26 Precentral gyrus 6
3.01 −14 18 46 Cingulate gyrus 32
2.97 −34 0 60 MFG 6
2.88 −42 0 50 MFG 6
2.86 −28 8 58 MFG 6
cI, LE task– cI, HE task 390 8,715 6.18 28 52 −10 MFG 11
5.56 60 18 30 MFG 9
5.53 38 50 −12 MFG 11
5.10 12 6 14 Caudate
5.08 44 14 52 MFG 6
5.08 40 18 6 Insula 13
4.72 16 10 −12 Lentiform nucleus
4.63 34 24 8 IFG 13
4.56 14 48 12 Medial FG 10
4.54 14 8 46 Medial FG 32
4.51 38 42 −16 MFG 11
4.51 8 28 34 Medial FG 9
4.48 −8 4 42 Cingulate gyrus 32
4.44 14 14 8 Caudate
4.26 36 26 42 MFG 9
4.22 10 18 44 Cingulate gyrus 32
4.18 28 50 32 SFG 10
3.90 36 26 −2 IFG 47
3.85 −4 −16 4 Thalamus
3.82 38 48 14 MFG 10
1,881 5.54 54 −46 50 IPL 40
5.16 48 −58 52 IPL 40
4.03 42 −52 44 IPL 40
4.00 54 −64 34 Angular gyrus 39
3.97 58 −56 24 Supramarginal gyrus 40
3.82 34 −52 42 IPL 40
3.45 50 −48 40 IPL 40
3.22 46 −38 44 IPL 40
3.19 60 −40 28 IPL 40
2.94 48 −34 36 Postcentral gyrus 2
2.92 58 −44 36 Supramarginal gyrus 40
2.92 34 −42 38 IPL 40
4,489 5.42 −44 18 50 MFG 8
5.21 −30 20 8 Insula 13
5.17 −50 16 44 MFG 8
4.95 −30 54 −4 MFG 10
4.86 −34 20 44 Precentral gyrus 9
4.81 −58 12 28 IFG 9
4.76 −38 12 10 Insula 13
4.65 −38 48 −10 MFG 11
4.48 −10 10 12 Caudate
4.28 −54 16 4 IFG 45
4.21 −38 50 14 MFG 10
4.20 −60 12 18 IFG 44
4.10 −32 24 0 Insula 13
4.04 −46 42 −6 MFG 47
3.86 −40 48 6 IFG 10
3.84 −48 42 4 IFG 46
3.78 −56 22 14 IFG 45
3.65 −40 40 10 IFG 46
3.58 −56 6 8 Precentral gyrus 44
3.54 −28 22 −8 IFG 47
1,552 4.67 −54 −50 48 IPL 40
4.60 −56 −54 40 IPL 40
3.97 −62 −46 16 STG 22
3.94 −60 −48 4 MTG 21
3.86 −48 −52 54 IPL 40
3.78 −42 −66 50 SPL 7
3.78 −56 −40 50 IPL 40
3.62 −38 −48 48 IPL 40
3.39 −36 −44 40 Supramarginal gyrus 40
3.17 −62 −34 44 IPL 40
3.04 −52 −46 34 Supramarginal gyrus 40
3.04 −30 −54 40 SPL 7
435 4.05 8 −20 32 Cingulate gyrus 23
3.94 −4 −24 32 Cingulate gyrus 23
3.84 8 −26 26 Cingulate gyrus 23
3.48 −6 −32 26 Posterior cingulate 23
2.97 10 −22 46 Cingulate gyrus 24
2.94 −14 −32 24 Caudate
402 3.97 6 −70 40 Precuneus 7
3.81 −2 −68 38 Precuneus 7
3.32 −8 −72 30 Cuneus 7
2.95 −10 −58 34 Precuneus 31
iI, LE task– iI, HE task 464 4,654 4.97 54 18 32 MFG 9
4.34 34 46 −14 SFG 11
4.32 40 46 6 IFG 46
4.28 40 8 30 IFG 9
4.23 44 30 32 MFG 9
4.12 52 32 22 MFG 46
4.11 28 52 −12 MFG 11
4.10 36 24 8 IFG 45
4.06 34 44 12 MFG 10
4.02 46 8 36 MFG 9
3.86 54 14 8 Preentral gyrus 44
3.83 52 12 16 IFG 44
3.76 40 30 42 MFG 9
3.65 48 6 48 MFG 6
3.58 32 −6 46 MFG 6
3.56 30 26 −2 IFG 47
3.52 46 18 4 IFG 45
3.38 48 14 50 MFG 8
3.36 26 48 28 SFG 10
3.28 14 46 12 Anterior cingulate 32
1,992 4.72 46 −50 40 IPL 40
4.16 62 −46 32 Supramarginal gyrus 40
3.98 60 −42 44 IPL 40
3.82 52 −50 34 Supramarginal gyrus 40
3.61 48 −54 50 IPL 40
3.55 16 −76 42 Precuneus 7
3.18 44 −50 58 IPL 40
3.15 56 −34 36 IPL 40
3.12 60 −54 14 STG 22
3.09 48 −38 38 IPL 40
3.08 32 −64 42 SPL 7
3.01 36 −42 42 IPL 40
638 4.25 10 20 44 Cingulate gyrus 32
3.52 8 26 56 SFG 8
3.28 12 8 46 Medial FG 32
629 3.98 2 −30 −10 Midbrain
3.85 8 −10 6 Thalamus
3.40 12 −14 −12 Midbrain
3.20 12 −24 8 Thalamus
3.13 −20 −26 0 Thalamus
3.08 −8 −12 6 Thalamus
3.08 18 −12 −2 Lentiform nucleus
3.06 22 −12 6 Lentiform nucleus
3.02 8 −24 −18 Midbrain
2.92 −12 −22 8 Thalamus
796 3.72 −30 24 −2 IFG 47
3.64 −32 26 32 MFG 9
3.56 −52 18 36 MFG 9
3.46 −44 12 26 IFG 9
3.34 −42 2 28 IFG 9
3.32 −32 16 10 Insula 13
3.32 −28 24 10 Insula 13
3.06 −32 8 32 IFG 9
2.99 −40 14 8 Insula 13
2.93 −42 8 18 Insula 13
2.92 −32 20 18 Insula 13
2.90 −42 20 22 MFG 46
2.84 −44 28 32 MFG 9
b. Amygdala Mask
Contrast Cluster Extent Threshold # Voxels Peak T Value Peak MNI Coordinates x, y, z Anatomical Area(s)
(I-C, LE task)-(I-C, HE task) 13 16 3.47 36 2 −24 Right amygdala
cI-iI, LE task 12 13 3.13 28 −2 −26 Right amygdala

Note. Contrasts were originally thresholded at p <.005, and then corrected for multiple comparisons using a cluster extent threshold as determined in AlphaSim (p <.05). Up to 20 local maxima are reported for each cluster. Description of the anatomical area of each of these sub-peaks is provided, as well as Brodmann area (when applicable).

I = incongruent; C = congruent; cI = incongruent trial preceded by incongruent trial; iI = incongruent trial preceded by incongruent trial; HE = high expectancy task; LE = low expectancy task; IFG = inferior frontal gyrus; MFG = middle frontal gyrus; FG = frontal gyrus; IPL = inferior parietal lobule; STG = superior temporal gyrus; ITG = inferior temporal gyrus; MTG = middle temporal gyrus; SFG = superior frontal gyrus; SPL = superior parietal lobule.