Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Brain Lang. 2012 Oct 26;123(3):222–227. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2012.09.003

Table 2.

Cohesion and Coherence Ratings by Discourse Type and Group

Story
Generation
Story Retelling Narrative Procedural Average across
all discourse
types
VM CP VM CP VM CP VM CP VM CP
Discourse Words 113.83
(83.89)
122.67
(88.70)
188.33
(123.01)
260.67
(149.00)
576.33
(267.36)
803.17
(476.97)
491.50
(271.86)
501.67
(116.36)
342.50
(276.26)
422.04
(358.69)
T-Units 9.17
(6.34)
7.00
(2.83)
16.00
(9.72)
16.17
(5.04)
2.64
(0.58)
2.65
(0.69)
2.85
(0.93)
2.44
(0.43)
21.13
(13.01)
27.29
(25.79)
Ties 23.17
(19.77)
20.17
(13.23)
53.67
(36.01)
53.00
(24.40)
92.67
(31.82)
140.33
(93.15)
66.17
(25.36)
73.00
(23.49)
58.92
(37.13)
71.63
(64.71)
Cohesion Ties/T-
Units
2.24
(0.66)
2.80
(0.93)
3.00
(1.03)
3.17
(0.86)
2.64
(0.58)
2.65
(0.69)
2.85
(0.93)
2.44
(0.43)
2.66
(0.84)
2.84
(0.79)
%
Complete
0.89
(0.23)
0.95
(0.05)
0.96
(0.04)
0.97
(0.03)
0.99
(0.01)
0.98
(0.02)
0.96
(0.05)
1.00
(0.01)
0.95
(0.12)
0.97
(0.03)
Coherence Global 3.94
(0.37)
4.29
(0.48)
4.90
(0.16)
4.59
(0.24)
4.47
(0.33)
4.34
(0.28)
4.68
(0.46)
4.49
(0.45)
4.50
(0.49)
4.43
(0.37)
Local 4.32
(0.38)
4.32
(0.38)
4.96
(0.07)
4.70
(0.23)
4.53
(0.33)
4.65
(0.26)
4.65
(0.33)
4.57
(0.34)
4.59
(0.41)
4.56
(0.32)

Note: Data are presented as Mean (SD). Ties/T-unit is the mean number of cohesive ties per T-unit across all coding categories. Referential, lexical, and conjunctive ties are presented as the mean number of ties per T-unit. Coherence ratings are presented as the mean rating on the 5-point scale.