Table 3.

Changes and Responsiveness Parameters in Lawton IADL Scale 6 Months after the fall

	Total	Worsened	Unchanged
	(n=809)	(n=113)	(n=485)
Pre, Mean (SD)	5.65 (2.87)	3.34 (2.77)	6.58 (2.36)
Post, Mean (SD)	4.97 (3.08)	1.15 (1.50)	5.91 (2.60)
Change, Mean (SD)	−0.98 (2.12)	−2.19 (2.61)†	−0.73 (1.90)†
p-value*	<0.0001	<0.0001	<0.0001
% at floor
Pre-intervention	7.06	14.41	3.98
Post-intervention	11.97	42.73	4.94
% at ceiling
Pre-intervention	47.37	16.22	61.22
Post-intervention	36.52	0	44.85
SES**	0.34	0.79	0.31
SRM***	0.46	0.84	0.38

^* p-value from a paired t-test to compare whether there were significant differences between pre and post scores.

^† Superscripts indicate significant differences between “worsened” and “unchanged” groups by means of the t-test.

^**SES: standardized effect size.

^***SRM: standardized response mean.