Table 2.
Anthropometrics | Total | Gender | Parental education | Language spoken at home | Country of birth of parents | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Boys |
Girls |
Low |
High |
Non-native |
Native |
Non-native |
Native |
|
N=609 |
N=311 |
N=285 |
N=175 |
N=381 |
N=139 |
N=455 |
N=201 |
N=359 |
BMIa (mean, SDb) |
18.0 (2.8) |
18.1 (2.7) |
17.9 (2.8) |
18.3 (3.1)* |
17.8 (2.6) |
18.5 (3.2)* |
17.9 (2.6) |
18.2 (3.1) |
17.8 (2.5) |
BMIa (median) |
17.4 |
17.4 |
17.4 |
17.7 |
17.3 |
17.9 |
17.3 |
17.5 |
17.2 |
WCc (mean, SDb) |
63.5 (7.5) |
64.6 (7.5)*** |
62.4 (7.3) |
64.3 (8.1)* |
62.9 (7.0) |
65.9 (8.5)*** |
62.9 (7.1) |
64.8 (8.1)*** |
62.5 (6.8) |
WCc (median) |
62.2 |
63.1 |
61.5 |
63.3 |
61.6 |
64.0 |
61.8 |
63.0 |
61.4 |
% Overweightd |
13.9 |
15.8 |
11.6 |
15.4 |
12.6 |
21.6** |
11.5 |
15.4 |
12.3 |
% Obesed |
2.3 |
1.9 |
2.5 |
3.4 |
1.6 |
5.8*** |
1.1 |
4.5* |
0.8 |
% BMI 1SDe |
18.4 |
21.6* |
14.7 |
20.6 |
16.8 |
25.2* |
16.3 |
20.9 |
16.2 |
% BMI 2SDe |
5.0 |
6.5 |
3.2 |
5.7 |
4.5 |
7.9 |
4.0 |
7.0 |
3.6 |
% BMI 3SDe | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.0 |
aBMI=body mass index.
bSD=standard deviation.
cWC=waist circumference.
doverweight categories based on the IOTF criteria, including both overweight and obesity.
eBMI standard deviation scores, also called BMI z-scores, are measures of relative weight adjusted for child age and sex.
*p≤0,05.
**p≤0,01.
***p≤0,001.