Table 4.

Adjusted odds ratios from multilevel logistic regression for association between neighborhood deprivation and antipsychotic medication prescription in 2005–2007 (N=6,998,075).

	Adjusted OR*	95% CI		p value
Neighborhood deprivation quintile
First (Lowest deprivation)	1.00
Second	1.09	1.05	1.12	<0.001
Third	1.14	1.10	1.17	<0.001
Fourth	1.21	1.18	1.25	<0.001
Fifth (Highest deprivation)	1.40	1.36	1.44	<0.001
Gender
Men	1.00
Women	1.09	1.08	1.10	<0.001
Age (years)
18–39	1.00
40–64	2.79	2.75	2.83	<0.001
≥65	2.13	2.09	2.16	<0.001
Marital status
Married/cohabiting	1.00
Never married	2.26	2.23	2.29	<0.001
Divorced or Widowed	1.45	1.43	1.47	<0.001
Employment status
Employed	1.00
Unemployed	3.85	3.80	3.90	<0.001
Education
Theoretical high school and/or college (≥12 years)	1.00
Practical high school or some theoretical high school (10–11 years)	1.22	1.20	1.24	<0.001
Compulsory school or less (≤9 years)	1.34	1.32	1.36	<0.001
Family income (quartiles)
Highest income	1.00
Middle-high income	1.25	1.23	1.27	<0.001
Middle-low income	1.79	1.76	1.82	<0.001
Lowest income	1.21	1.19	1.23	<0.001
Urban/rural status
Small towns/rural areas	1.00
Medium-sized towns	0.99	0.97	1.01	0.18
Large cities	1.16	1.13	1.19	<0.001
Time lived at current residence
≥5 years	1.00
1–5 years	1.26	1.25	1.28	<0.001
<1 year	1.26	1.24	1.28	<0.001

^*The model includes neighborhood deprivation quintile and the following variables as covariates: gender age (18–39, 40–64, ≥65 years), marital status, employment status, education (three levels), family income (quartiles), urban/rural status, and time lived at current residence (three levels).