Table 1. Replication competence in Huh7 cells and infectivity in HepG2/3A cells and in pigs of wild-type swine HEV genotype 3 and human HEV genotype 4, as well as intergenotypic chimeric HEV clones.
Inoculum | Replication competence in Huh7 cells | Infectivity in HepG2/3A cells | Infectivity in pigs |
pSK-HEV-2 (genotype 1 human HEV) | + | + | −* |
pSHEV-3 (genotype 3 swine HEV) | + | + | + |
pHEV-4TW (genotype 4 human HEV) | + | + | + |
Chimera pSKHEV2-4h | + | + | − |
Chimera pSKHEV2-3p | + | − | − |
Chimera pHEV4TW-1h | + | + | − |
Chimera pSHEV3-1h | + | − | −† |
The lack of infectivity in pigs of the genotype 1 human HEV was tested in a previous study (Meng et al., 1998a).
One pig inoculated with chimera pSHEV3-1h repeatedly tested positive for HEV RNA in bile collected during necropsy at 8 weeks p.i.