Table 1.
Demographics and other variables by headache group Controls
Controls (n = 20) median (min–max) |
Episodic migraine (n = 20) median (min–max) |
Chronic migraine (n = 20) median (min–max) |
|
---|---|---|---|
Age years | 35.5 (23–62) | 31.5 (18–52) | 31 (19–47) |
Female n (%) | 16 (80) | 15 (75) | 18 (90) |
Current pain level | 0 (0–0) | 0 (0–0) | 1.5 (0–8)a,b |
Headache frequency (days/month) | 1 (0–2) | 5.5 (1–8)a | 20 (15–30)a,b |
Days between last headache and QSTc | 14 (3–30) | 7 (2–20)a | 0 (0–7)a,b |
Prophylactic medications n (%) | 0 (0) | 4 (20) | 13 (65)a,b |
MIDAS | 0 (0–4) | 10.5 (1–34)a | 56.5 (5–195)a,b |
State anxiety | 49 (39–58) | 49 (34–56) | 48 (32–56) |
Trait anxiety | 46 (39–52) | 45 (41–53) | 45.5 (32–58) |
BDI | 2 (0–9) | 4 (0–13) | 5.5 (0–32) |
ASC-12 at testing | 0 (0–4) | 0.5 (0–10)a | 0 (0–7) |
ASC-12 during headachec | 0 (0–6) | 6.5 (0–18)a | 7 (0–16)a |
P<0.05 versus control subjects.
P<0.05 chronic versus episodic migraine subjects.
Twelve control subjects had very infrequent tension-type headaches; thus data for allodynia symptoms during headache and for days between last headache and QST testing were restricted to these 12 control subjects.