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. 2012 Dec 1;13(14):1436–1442. doi: 10.4161/cbt.22004

Table 2. Univariate analysis of the survival predictive variables in patients with malignant pleural effusion of lung adenocarcinoma.

 
Survival (days)*
 
Variable YES NO p
Sex (men)
Age (> 67 y)
p16/INK4a HPM
215 (61 - 439)
102 (0 - 237)
157 (45 - 436)
348 (80 - 582)
412 (359 - 465)
312 (72 - 479)
0.5+
0.1^
0.5^
BRCA1 HPM
239 (92 - 416)
354 (45 - 582)
0.7^
RARβ HPM
366 (89 - 551)
215 (58 - 420)
0.3^
MGMT HPM
Lack of HPM in any gene
HPM in at least 2 genes
HPM in at least 3 genes
275 (92 - 517)
55 (14 - 226)
322 (60 - 508)
166 (69 - 284)
287 (50 - 425)
322 (95 - 500)
230 (63 - 429)
348 (64 - 495)
0.4^
0.003+
0.7^
0.9^
pH (≤ 7.28)
202 (54 - 347)
374 (85 - 509)
0.5^
Glucose (≤ 60 mg/dL)
78 (28 - 194)
380 (89 - 504)
0.1^
LDH (≥ 1000 UI/L)
302 (89 -486)
275 (56 - 437)
0.5^
Karnofsky index (≤ 70)
85 (6 - 468)
302 (78 - 468)
0.1+
Charlson index (≥ 3)
142 (28 - 236)
348 (65 - 495)
0.04
No oncological treatment
15 (9 - 102)
374 (174 - 509)
< 0.001+
Distant metastasis 211 (40 - 473) 348 (97 - 466) 0.2^

HPM, hypermethylation of the promoter region; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase. *, Expressed as median (interquartile range). ^Breslow or +Log-Rank