Table 4. Soil temperature regime and degree days (°d) at 2–3 cm depth inside and outside cushions.
Nubra 5000 m | Tso Moriri 5600 m | Tso Moriri 5850 m | |||||
in | out | in | out | in | out | ||
Whole year | Tmean | −0.3 | −3.4 | −6.7 | −6.4 | −7.4 | −7.4 |
Tmax | 20.2 | 16.2 | 19.2 | 15.2 | 16.2 | 17.2 | |
Tmin | −15.6 | −15.5 | −22.1 | −20.5 | −25.6 | −26.1 | |
daily Tmean>0°C | 8.4.–14.10. | 5.5.–10.10. | 5.6.–27.9.a | 2.6.–5.10.b | 20.6.–27.9.c | 20.6.–24.9.d | |
frost-free period | 9.4.–10.10. | 5.5.–9.10. | 4.7.–25.8. | 20.6.–4.9. | 21.6.–3.9. | 3.7.–2.9. | |
°d (Tbase = 0°C) | 1227 | 601 | 434 | 391 | 330 | 351 | |
°d (Tbase = 3°C) | 736 | 329 | 196 | 162 | 123 | 137 | |
Growing season | Tmean | 7.7 | 4.0 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 2.3 |
(15.V.–15.IX.) | Tmax | 20.2 | 16.2 | 19.2 | 15.2 | 16.2 | 17.2 |
Tmin | 0.6 | 0.1 | −10.0 | −7.9 | −8.9 | −11.0 | |
°d (Tbase>0°C) | 949 | 500 | 427 | 385 | 326 | 349 | |
°d (Tbase>3°C) | 600 | 294 | 196 | 162 | 123 | 137 |
Measured in 3-hour intervals from 1.9.2009 to 31.8.2010. Values with the lowercase superscript letter indicate situation when there was even an earlier day with Tmean>0 on the beginning of the vegetation season (a - 2.6., b - 28.5., c - 6.5., d - 8.6.); these early days however were often followed by a significant period of days with Tmean<0, that is why a later date is used in the table so that it better represents the beginning of the vegetation season. During the frost-free period no freezing temperatures were recorded, even if mild soil freezing might have occurred.