Table 1. Examples of known and suspected cases of leaky scanning.

See also Table 2 for cases that involve non-AUG initiation. Full details of references in Tables 1–5 are available from the authors on request.

Taxon	Products	References
Umbravirus	ORF3/ORF4	Taliansky & Robinson (2003)
Luteovirus	CP/MP	Dinesh-Kumar & Miller (1993)
Polerovirus	CP/MP	Tacke et al. (1990)
Polerovirus	P0/P1	Mayo et al. (1989)
Sobemovirus	P1/P2a	Sivakumaran & Hacker (1998)
Tombusvirus	MP/p20	Johnston & Rochon (1996)
Aureusvirus	MP/p14	Rubino & Russo (1997)
Pelarspovirus	MP1/MP2/CP	Castaño et al. (2009)
Panicovirus	MP1/MP2/CP/p15	Turina et al. (2000)
Machlomovirus	MP1/MP2/CP	Scheets (2000)
Machlomovirus	p32/replicase	Nutter et al. (1989)
Tymovirus	p69/replicase	Weiland & Dreher (1989)
Potexvirus	TGB2/TGB3	Verchot et al. (1998)
Hordeivirus RNA2	TGB2/TGB3	Zhou & Jackson (1996)
Pecluvirus RNA2	CP/p39	Herzog et al. (1995)
Arterivirus	ORF5a/GP5	Firth et al. (2011)
Betacoronavirus (some species)	N/I	Senanayake et al. (1992)
Hepevirus	ORF3/CP	Graff et al. (2006)
Caliciviridae – murine norovirus, neboviruses, some sapoviruses	VP1/ORF4	Simmonds et al. (2008); McFadden et al. (2011)
Omegatetravirus RNA2	p17/CP	Hanzlik et al. (1995)
Mammalian orthoreovirus, segment S1	σ1/σ1s	Ernst & Shatkin (1985)
Avian orthoreovirus and Nelson Bay orthoreovirus, segment S1	p10/p17	Racine et al. (2007)
Rotavirus A, segment 11	NSP5/NSP6	Mattion et al. (1991)
Respirovirus	P/C	Giorgi et al. (1983)
Morbillivirus	P/C	Bellini et al. (1985)
Henipavirus	P/C	Lo et al. (2009)
Orthobunyavirus (some species)	N/NSs	Fuller et al. (1983)
Hantavirus (some species)	N/NSs	Vera-Otarola et al. (2012)
Orthomyxoviridae – influenza virus B	NB/NA	Williams & Lamb (1989)
Orthomyxoviridae – influenza virus A	PB1/PB1-F2/N40	Chen et al. (2001); Wise et al. (2009)
Isavirus, segment 8	P6/P7	Rimstad & Mjaaland (2002)
Tungrovirus	ORF I/ORF II/ORF III	Fütterer et al. (1997)
Badnavirus	ORF I/ORF II/ORF III	Pooggin et al. (1999)