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. 2012 Dec 21;9:56. doi: 10.1186/1550-2783-9-56

Table 4.

Creatine Phosphokinase (CPK), Creatinine and urea levels before and after creatine supplementation and resistance training

Group CPK (U/l) Creatinine (mg/dl) Urea (mg/dl)
 
Pre
Post
Pre
Post
Pre
Post
GC
95 ± 32
153 ± 99
1.41 ± 0.77
1.47 ± 0.28
25 ± 6
38 ± 9
GP
111 ± 62
95 ± 49
1.03 ± 0.57
1.25 ± 0.23
26 ± 9
38 ± 11
COT 129 ± 71 121 ± 78 1.10 ± 0.88 1.27 ± 0.23 24 ± 5 35 ± 9

Values are expressed as mean ± SD; GC= creatine supplemented athletes; GP= placebo (malthodextrin) supplemented athletes; COT= non-supplemented control athletes.