Table 5.
Diet groups | C | COA | HF | HFOA | p value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fatty acids(% molar) | |||||
14:0 |
0.32 ± 0.07ab |
0.34 ± 0.10a |
0.20 ± 0.03b |
0.23 ± 0.06b |
0.025 |
16:0 |
17.84 ± 1.86a |
16.94 ± 1.65ab |
15.11 ± 0.72bc |
14.83 ± 1.46c |
0.010 |
16:1 |
1.51 ± 0.27a |
1.69 ± 0.28a |
0.56 ± 0.05b |
0.58 ± 0.12b |
< 0.001 |
18:0 |
9.41 ± 0.74b |
8.76 ± 0.60b |
12.08 ± 0.85a |
11.29 ± 0.69a |
< 0.001 |
18:1n-7 + n-9 |
18.60 ± 3.84 |
16.84 ± 2.85 |
15.87 ± 1.53 |
16.09 ± 2.39 |
N.S |
18:2n-6 |
10.40 ± 0.87 |
10.99 ± 1.40 |
12.09 ± 0.96 |
10.98 ± 1.00 |
N.S |
18:3n-3 |
0.18 ± 0.05 |
0.25 ± 0.04 |
0.24 ± 0.05 |
0.22 ± 0.04 |
N.S |
20:1n-9 |
0.27 ± 0.06a |
0.34 ± 0.09a |
0.15 ± 0.03b |
0.16 ± 0.04b |
< 0.001 |
20:4n-6 |
23.25 ± 3.22 |
23.44 ± 2.96 |
26.64 ± 1.76 |
23.40 ± 3.48 |
N.S |
20:5n-3 |
0.27 ± 0.07b |
0.60 ± 0.16a |
0.19 ± 0.05b |
0.33 ± 0.09b |
< 0.001 |
22:5n-3 |
0.48 ± 0.0.22 |
0.46 ± 0.06 |
0.33 ± 0.04 |
0.43 ± 0.07 |
N.S |
22:6n-3 |
4.42 ± 1.19ab |
5.31 ± 0.66a |
3.64 ± 0.70b |
4.92 ± 0.70a |
0.042 |
SFA |
27.58 ± 1.49 |
26.10 ± 1.83 |
27.40 ± 0.86 |
26.35 ± 1.77 |
N.S |
MUFA |
20.38 ± 4.14 |
18.87 ± 2.89 |
16.57 ± 1.60 |
16.83 ± 2.51 |
N.S |
Total n-3 |
5.22 ± 1.1ab |
5.99 ± 1.04a |
4.22 ± 0.68b |
5.71 ± 0.67a |
0.024 |
Total n-6 |
33.64 ± 2.54b |
34.44 ± 2.62b |
38.74 ± 0.95a |
34.39 ± 3.88b |
0.035 |
MUFA / SFA |
0.73 ± 0.11 |
0.72 ± 0.10 |
0.60 ± 0.07 |
0.64 ± 0.07 |
N.S |
n-6 / n-3 | 6.63 ± 1.18b | 5.88 ± 1.09b | 9.35 ± 1.37a | 6.12 ± 1.19b | < 0.001 |
Results are expressed as mean ± SD (n=5). After a one-way ANOVA, Student–Newman–Keuls (SNK) multiple comparison test, results are arranged in increasing order from left to right: a > b > c (p < 0.05). C, control; COA, control + O. aurita; HF, high fat; HFOA, high fat + O. aurita. N.S: Not significant.