TABLE 1.

Photoprotection grades according to Japanese cosmetic industry association guidelines

PHOTOPROTECTION FACTOR OF UVA VALUE	PROTECTION GRADE OF UVA (PA)	PROTECTION LEVEL
2 or more, but less than 4	PA+	Low
4 or more, but less than 8	PA++	Moderate
8 or more	PA+++	High

Source: JCIA/persistent pigment darkening protocol