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. 2012 Dec 27;12:378. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-12-378

Table 1.

Risk factors associated with HBV infection in high risk groups

Risk factor HBV positive HBV negative Total P value
History of imprisonment
13 (2.1%)
603
616
<0.05
History of using injecting drug
5 (3.16%)
153
158
<0.05
Transfusion
0 (0%)
22
22
>0.05
Needle stick
0 (0%)
222
222
>0.05
Thalassemia
0 (0%)
49
49
>0.05
Hemophilia
0 (0%)
3
3
>0.05
Unprotected sex activities
0 (0%)
16
16
>0.05
Others† 11 (1.19%) 912 923 >0.05

† Tattooing, history of surgery, dental practice, having HBV positive patients in the family.