Table 1.
Distribution of fatal and non-fatal injuries by risk factor for 52,131 vehicles involved in collisions between 2001 and 2006 on Ontario’s 400-series highways
|
Outcome – N (%) |
Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fatal | Injury | |||
| Total |
|
783 (1.5) |
51,348 (98.5) |
52,131 |
|
Highway | ||||
| |
400 |
102 (1.9) |
5,347 (98.1) |
5,449 |
| 401 |
456 (1.4) |
31,094 (98.6) |
31,550 |
|
| 402 |
20 (3.4) |
573(96.6) |
593 |
|
| 403 |
40 (1.3) |
3,124 (98.7) |
3,164 |
|
| 404 |
13 (0.4) |
3,088 (99.6) |
3,101 |
|
| 405 |
9 (15.8) |
48 (84.2) |
57 |
|
| 406 |
18 (2,7) |
640 (97.3) |
658 |
|
| 409 |
1 (0.3) |
352 (99.7) |
353 |
|
| 410 |
10 (1.1) |
907 (98.9) |
917 |
|
| 416 |
5 (1.2) |
416 (98.8) |
421 |
|
| 417 |
82 (2.6) |
3,013(97.4) |
3,095 |
|
| 420 |
3 (1.7) |
170 (98.3) |
173 |
|
| 427 |
24 (0.9) |
2,576 (99.1) |
2,600 |
|
|
Season | ||||
| |
Winter |
218 (1.6) |
13,762 (98.4) |
13,980 |
| Spring |
165 (1.4) |
11,280 (98.6) |
11,445 |
|
| Summer |
238 (1.8) |
12,890 (98.2) |
13,128 |
|
| Fall |
162 (1.5) |
13,416 (98.5) |
13,578 |
|
|
Day of the Week | ||||
| |
Sunday |
109 (1.7) |
6,300 (98.3) |
6,409 |
| Monday |
114 (1.5) |
7,292 (98.5) |
7,406 |
|
| Tuesday |
81 (1.1) |
7,452 (98.9) |
7,533 |
|
| Wednesday |
98 (1.3) |
7,290 (98.7) |
7,388 |
|
| Thursday |
103 (1.3) |
7,624 (98.7) |
7,727 |
|
| Friday |
166 (1.9) |
8,599 (98.1) |
8,765 |
|
| Saturday |
112 (1.6) |
6,791 (98.4) |
6,903 |
|
|
Time Period* | ||||
| |
Evening (8 pm-12 am) |
114 (2.0) |
5,722 (98.0) |
5,836 |
| Night (12 am-4 am) |
146 (3.4) |
4,137 (96.6) |
4,283 |
|
| Early Morning (4 am-8 am) |
99 (1.3) |
7,619 (98.7) |
7,718 |
|
| Morning (8 am-12 pm) |
107 (1.1) |
9,525 (98.1) |
9,632 |
|
| Afternoon (12 pm-4 pm) |
144 (1.4) |
9,901 (98.6) |
10,045 |
|
| Early Evening (4 pm-8 pm) |
173 (1.2) |
14,256 (98.8) |
14,429 |
|
|
Sex | ||||
| |
Female |
176 (1.1) |
15,464 (98.9) |
15,640 |
| Male |
607 (1.7) |
35,884 (98.3) |
36,491 |
|
|
Age Group | ||||
| |
Adolescence |
26 (1.1) |
2,267 (98.9) |
2,293 |
| Early Adulthood |
363 (1.4) |
25,742 (98.6) |
26,105 |
|
| Middle Adulthood |
326 (1.6) |
19,483 (98.4) |
19,809 |
|
| Late Adulthood |
49 (2.3) |
2,055 (97.7) |
2,104 |
|
|
Environment | ||||
| |
Clear |
549 (1.4) |
39,598 (98.6) |
40,147 |
| Rain |
45 (1.0) |
4,567 (99.0) |
4,612 |
|
| Snow |
82 (1.5) |
5,354 (98.5) |
5,436 |
|
| Frozen Rain |
23 (2.7) |
842 (97.3) |
865 |
|
| Drifting Snow |
55 (12.8) |
375 (87.2) |
430 |
|
| Wind |
10 (7.9) |
117 (92.1) |
127 |
|
| Fog |
16 (4.1) |
372 (95.9) |
388 |
|
| Other |
3 (2.4) |
123 (97.6) |
126 |
|
|
Road Characteristic | ||||
| Undivided 1-Way |
10 (1.3) |
732 (98.7) |
742 |
|
| Undivided 2-Way |
42 (3.9) |
1,026 (96.1) |
1,068 |
|
| Dividing Barrier |
318 (1.5) |
21,463 (98.5) |
21,781 |
|
| Divided |
301 (5.0) |
5,706 (95.0) |
6,008 |
|
| Ramp Road |
37 (0.6) |
6,096 (99.4) |
6,133 |
|
| Collector |
30 (0.3) |
8,799 (99.7) |
8,828 |
|
| Expressway |
43 (0.6) |
7,067 (99.4) |
7,110 |
|
| Transfer | 2 (0.5) | 416 (99.5) | 418 | |
*Missing data for: time period = 188, sex = 7, road characteristic = 43.