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Representative cystograms recorded in awake and freely moving mice. Top panel shows raw traces recorded in one of the mice before (A = baseline) and after (B = lower panel) intravesical VEGF instillations. An increase in voiding frequency and the number of non-micturition contractions were observed in all mice from the VEGF group. Arrows point at non-micturition contractions after VEGF treatment. BP- Bladder pressure, BC – bladder capacity, MV – micturition volume.
