Table 1.
Agent | Motesanib [7] | Axitinib [8] | Sorafenib [9] | Sorafenib [10] | Sorafenib [11] | Sorafenib [12] | Sunitinib [13] | Sunitinib [14] | Pazopanib [15] | Lenvatinib [16] |
Mechanism | VEGFR, PDGFR, Kit | VEGFR PDGFR, Kit | BRAF, VEGFR | BRAF, VEGFR | BRAF, VEGFR | BRAF, VEGFR | VEGFR PDGFR, Kit, FL3, RET | VEGFR PDGFR, Kit, FL3, RET | VEGFR PDGFR, Kit | VEGFR1-3, FGFR1-4, RET, KIT PDGFRβ |
N enrolled | 93 | 60 | 30 | 56 | 31 | 34 | 33 | 43 | 37 | 58 |
Histology (DTC), n | 93 | 45 | 27 | 52 | 27 | 19 | 28 | 37 | 37 | 58 |
Median PFS | 40 wks | 18 mos | 79 wks | 15 mos | 58 wks | 12 mos | 12.8 mos | NR | 11.8 mos | 12.6 mos |
Outcome (RECIST) | ||||||||||
CR% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PR% | 14 | 31 | 23 | 12 | 25 | 20 | 25 | 13 | 49 | 50 |
SD% | 67 | 42 | 53 | 65 | 34 | 48 | 50 | 68 | 46 | 46 |
BRAF: B isoform of Raf kinase; DTC: differentiated thyroid cancer; PDGFR: platelet-derived growth factor receptor; VEGFR: vascular endothelial growth factor receptor; NR: not reported; mos: months; wks: weeks; RECIST: response evaluation criteria in solid tumors; CR: complete response; PR: partial response; SD: stable disease; PFS: progression-free survival time.
Note: vandetanib is not shown in the table.