Table 1.
p | θ | Method assumes |
X1 = 0.25, b = β† | X1 = 0.25, b = 0.5β‡ | X1 = 0.50, b = β† | X1 = 0.50, b = 0.5β‡ | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
bias | var | rmse | bias | var | rmse | bias | var | rmse | bias | var | rmse | |||
0.1 | 0.25 | Known σ | −0.05 | 1.05 | — | −0.10 | 1.51 | — | −0.06 | 1.05 | — | −0.10 | 1.52 | — |
Unspecified σ | −0.09 | 2.11 | 0.50 | −0.20 | 2.99 | 0.50 | −0.09 | 2.11 | 0.50 | −0.21 | 2.99 | 0.50 | ||
Constant σ | −0.04 | 2.03 | 0.52 | −0.18 | 2.88 | 0.52 | −0.05 | 2.03 | 0.52 | −0.19 | 2.88 | 0.52 | ||
logit-MLE | −0.04 | 2.71 | 0.39 | −0.44 | 3.09 | 0.46 | −0.12 | 2.38 | 0.44 | −0.54 | 3.01 | 0.46 | ||
logit-MLE(f) | −0.02 | 2.59 | 0.41 | −0.35 | 3.19 | 0.46 | −0.11 | 2.41 | 0.44 | −0.43 | 3.11 | 0.46 | ||
0.50 | Known σ | 0.00 | 1.03 | — | 0.00 | 1.48 | — | −0.01 | 1.03 | — | 0.00 | 1.48 | — | |
Unspecified σ | −0.01 | 2.25 | 0.46 | −0.01 | 3.33 | 0.45 | −0.01 | 2.25 | 0.46 | −0.01 | 3.33 | 0.45 | ||
Constant σ | 0.04 | 2.14 | 0.48 | 0.00 | 3.15 | 0.47 | 0.03 | 2.14 | 0.48 | −0.01 | 3.15 | 0.47 | ||
logit-MLE | −0.11 | 3.60 | 0.29 | −0.20 | 4.88 | 0.30 | −0.09 | 3.13 | 0.33 | −0.43 | 4.27 | 0.33 | ||
logit-MLE(f) | −0.09 | 3.39 | 0.30 | −0.21 | 4.58 | 0.32 | −0.09 | 3.09 | 0.33 | −0.40 | 4.17 | 0.34 | ||
0.75 | Known σ | 0.10 | 1.04 | — | 0.12 | 1.49 | — | 0.04 | 1.03 | — | 0.09 | 1.48 | — | |
Unspecified σ | 0.13 | 2.12 | 0.49 | 0.23 | 3.01 | 0.49 | 0.09 | 2.12 | 0.49 | 0.19 | 3.01 | 0.49 | ||
Constant σ | 0.18 | 2.02 | 0.51 | 0.24 | 2.88 | 0.51 | 0.13 | 2.02 | 0.51 | 0.20 | 2.88 | 0.51 | ||
logit-MLE | −1.35 | 4.96 | 0.15 | −0.29 | 4.74 | 0.31 | −0.19 | 3.11 | 0.33 | −0.04 | 4.11 | 0.36 | ||
logit-MLE(f) | −0.98 | 4.32 | 0.20 | −0.09 | 4.24 | 0.35 | −0.15 | 2.96 | 0.35 | −0.11 | 4.04 | 0.37 | ||
0.2 | 0.25 | Known σ | −0.03 | 0.81 | — | −0.06 | 1.16 | — | −0.04 | 0.81 | — | −0.07 | 1.16 | — |
Unspecified σ | −0.05 | 1.23 | 0.66 | −0.11 | 1.77 | 0.65 | −0.06 | 1.23 | 0.66 | −0.12 | 1.78 | 0.65 | ||
Constant σ | −0.02 | 1.19 | 0.68 | −0.10 | 1.72 | 0.67 | −0.02 | 1.19 | 0.68 | −0.11 | 1.73 | 0.67 | ||
logit-MLE | −0.04 | 1.59 | 0.51 | −0.24 | 2.13 | 0.53 | −0.06 | 1.53 | 0.53 | −0.27 | 2.17 | 0.52 | ||
logit-MLE(f) | −0.04 | 1.57 | 0.51 | −0.21 | 2.13 | 0.54 | −0.07 | 1.58 | 0.51 | −0.24 | 2.14 | 0.53 | ||
0.50 | Known σ | 0.00 | 0.79 | — | 0.01 | 1.13 | — | 0.00 | 0.79 | — | 0.00 | 1.13 | — | |
Unspecified σ | 0.00 | 1.22 | 0.65 | 0.00 | 1.77 | 0.64 | 0.00 | 1.22 | 0.65 | 0.00 | 1.77 | 0.64 | ||
Constant σ | 0.03 | 1.18 | 0.67 | 0.01 | 1.70 | 0.66 | 0.02 | 1.18 | 0.67 | 0.00 | 1.70 | 0.66 | ||
logit-MLE | 0.00 | 1.84 | 0.43 | −0.15 | 2.37 | 0.47 | −0.05 | 1.65 | 0.48 | −0.19 | 2.32 | 0.48 | ||
logit-MLE(f) | 0.00 | 1.81 | 0.44 | −0.16 | 2.32 | 0.48 | −0.05 | 1.68 | 0.47 | −0.17 | 2.33 | 0.48 | ||
0.75 | Known σ | 0.08 | 0.80 | — | 0.09 | 1.15 | — | 0.03 | 0.80 | — | 0.07 | 1.14 | — | |
Unspecified σ | 0.10 | 1.23 | 0.66 | 0.14 | 1.77 | 0.65 | 0.05 | 1.22 | 0.65 | 0.11 | 1.76 | 0.65 | ||
Constant σ | 0.13 | 1.19 | 0.67 | 0.15 | 1.71 | 0.67 | 0.08 | 1.18 | 0.67 | 0.11 | 1.70 | 0.67 | ||
logit-MLE | 0.11 | 2.09 | 0.39 | 0.19 | 2.52 | 0.45 | 0.00 | 1.77 | 0.45 | −0.01 | 2.34 | 0.49 | ||
logit-MLE(f) | 0.09 | 1.90 | 0.42 | 0.06 | 2.44 | 0.47 | 0.00 | 1.75 | 0.46 | −0.06 | 2.33 | 0.49 |
b~ = β~ for logit-MLE;
b~ = 0.5 β~.