Table 7.
Availability of services and SES: Availability across SES quintiles, equity ratio, concentration index and indirectly standardized concentration index (*=p<0.05; **=p<0.01)
| Outcome: Availability of services |
SES Quintiles |
P- value (chi-squared test of association by SES quintiles) | Equity ratio | Concentration index1 | INDIRECTLY standardized concentration index1 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Poorest 20% |
2ndquintile |
3rdquintile |
4thquintile |
Least poor 20% |
|||||
|
n=68 |
n=65 |
n=30 |
n=38 |
n=47 |
|||||
| % |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|||||
| [95% CI] | [95% CI] | [95% CI] | [95% CI] | [95% CI] | |||||
| Laboratory |
15.6 |
42.6 |
32.0 |
46.3 |
53.5 |
P = 0.02* |
3.43 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
| N=246 |
[8.2-27.7] |
[23.3-64.5] |
[12.4-61.1] |
[31.8-61.5] |
[35.5-70.6] |
P=0.01* |
P=0.01* |
||
| All childhood immunizations every weekday |
47.6 |
59.7 |
42.3 |
31.5 |
47.7 |
P = 0.22 |
1.00 |
−0.02 |
−0.03 |
| N=247 |
[30.9-64.7] |
[33.9-81.1] |
[13.8-77.1] |
[16.8-51.1] |
[26.7-69.5] |
P=0.15 |
P=0.20 |
||
| All antenatal care every weekday |
83.3 |
73.9 |
63.5 |
67.0 |
87.4 |
P = 0.40 |
1.05 |
<0.01 |
<0.01 |
| N=246 |
[62.5-93.7] |
[45.6-90.5] |
[18.1-93.2] |
[53.6-78.1] |
[71.7-95.0] |
P=0.89 |
P=0.97 |
||
| Family planning |
92.9 |
100 |
100 |
97.3 |
96.4 |
P = 0.31 |
1.04 |
<−0.01 |
<−0.01 |
| N=247 |
[81.5-97.5] |
[81.3-99.7] |
[83.7-99.3] |
P=0.81 |
P=0.35 |
||||
| Delivery |
60.5 |
57.5 |
36.6 |
48.3 |
42.1 |
P = 0.57 |
0.70 |
−0.37 |
<−0.01 |
| N=247 |
[39.2-78.4] |
[25.8-84.1] |
[12.8-69.4] |
[35.9-60.9] |
[19.0-69.4] |
P=0.28 |
P=0.87 |
||
| VCT/PITC |
88.1 |
66.7 |
87.0 |
97.3 |
86.9 |
P=0.05 |
0.99 |
0.15 |
0.04 |
| N=247 |
[79.5-93.5] |
[46.2-82.4] |
[62.3-96.4] |
[81.3-99.7] |
[67.5-95.5] |
P=0.42 |
P=0.03* |
||
| PMTCT |
91.7 |
83.4 |
85.2 |
90.1 |
90.7 |
P = 0.76 |
0.99 |
<0.01 |
0.01 |
| N=240 |
[80.2-96.8] |
[37.4-97.7] |
[43.2-97.7] |
[66.9-97.6] |
[73.8-97.1] |
P=0.82 |
P=0.74 |
||
| ART |
23.1 |
34.0 |
29.2 |
25.6 |
20.3 |
P = 0.62 |
0.88 |
<−0.01 |
<−0.01 |
| N=247 |
[12.4-38.9] |
[20.9-50.1] |
[10.5-59.2] |
[15.6-39.0] |
[12.8-30.7] |
P=0.65 |
P=0.99 |
||
| ITN |
81.6 |
74.7 |
99.7 |
82.7 |
82.9 |
P = 0.39 |
1.02 |
<−0.01 |
−0.02 |
| N=247 |
[68.5-90.0] |
[37.0-93.7] |
[98.4-99.9] |
[35.3-97.7] |
[48.5-96.1] |
P=0.93 |
P=0.60 |
||
| Outreach |
35.9 |
45.5 |
56.5 |
46.5 |
38.8 |
P = 0.56 | 1.08 | <−0.01 |
0.03 |
| N=247 | [26.4-46.7] | [32.1-59.6] | [22.3-85.4] | [30.9-62.8] | [15.4-68.9] | P=0.91 | P=0.08 | ||
1 P-value for the concentration index shows whether the concentration index is significantly different from zero.