Table 4.
Estimated change in outcomes (4 months minus baseline) by intervention group, adjusted for baseline outcome levels.
Outcome | Placebo | 1.25 g/day n-3 | 2.5 g/day n-3 | P-values for group comparisons* | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Low Dose vs Placebo | High Dose vs Placebo | High vs Low Dose | ||||
Change in Telomere length | −43 (−131, 46) | 21 (−57, 99) | 50 (−33, 133) | 0.53 | 0.29 | 0.87 |
Change in ln(Telomerase) | 0.066 (−0.11, 0.24) | 0.10 (−0.045, 0.25) | 0.040 (−0.12, 0.20) | 0.94 | 0.97 | 0.83 |
Change in ln(F2-isoprostanes) | 0.073 (−0.021, 0.17) | −0.094 (−0.17, −0.014) | −0.086 (−0.17, 0.0009) | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.99 |
Units: Telomere length = base pairs; Telomerase = activity/10000 cells; F2-isoprostanes = ng/ml
Numbers in parentheses are 95% confidence intervals.
Tukey-Kramer adjustment for multiple comparisons
Sample sizes: Telomerase, n=94; Telomere length, n=106; F2-isoprostanes, n=97