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. 2013 Feb;33(1):1–23. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2012.09.001

Table 2.

Summary of tasks to assess general imagery use and experience.

Domain Task Author
Experience, content, and occurrence of imagery Betts' Questionnaire upon Mental Imagery
Short-form (QMI)
Betts (1909)
Sheehan (1967)
Vividness of Visual Imagery Questionnaire (VVIQ) Marks (1973)
Spontaneous Use of Imagery Scale (SUIS) Reisberg et al. (2003)
Tellegen Absorption Scale (TAS) Tellegen (1982)
Mental Imagery Interview Original: Hackmann et al. (2000)
Variant: Morrison et al. (2002)
Variant: Day et al. (2004)
Variant: Holmes, Crane et al. (2007)
Variant: Hales et al. (2011)
Variant: Crane et al. (2012)
Controllability of imagery Controllability of Visual Imagery Questionnaire Richardson (1994)
Perspective Observer vs. Field Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Hackmann et al. (1998)
Wells et al. (1998)
Stopa and Bryant (2004)
Imagery versus verbal processing style Verbaliser–Visualiser Questionnaire (VVQ)
Revised VVQ
Richardson (1977)
Kirby et al. (1988)
Visualiser–Verbaliser Cognitive Style Questionnaire Kozhevnikov et al. (2005)
Predominance of Verbal and Imagery-based Thoughts Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Holmes, Mathews, Mackintosh, and Dalgleish (2008)