Table 4. Detailed retinal findings (data set 3).

Retinal features (where present)	AHT (423/504 cases with retinal findings/total)	References	nAHT (44/494 cases with retinal findings/total)	References
Intraretinal haemorrhages	390	3, 7, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 23, 25, 26, 27, 29, 31, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 49, 50, 51, 53, 55, 56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65	39	5, 6, 7, 11, 14, 18, 24, 32, 44, 46, 48, 52, 57, 64, 66(Vinchon raw data set)13, 16, 67
Preretinal haemorrhages	178	3, 19, 25, 26, 27, 29, 33, 38, 40, 43, 45, 49, 51, 53, 56, 59, 60, 61, 65	10	5, 14, 24, 32, 44, 48, 52, 66
Subretinal haemorrhages	69	3, 18, 21, 27, 31, 40, 42, 49, 50, 56, 61, 62, 65	1	32
Vitreous haemorrhages	41	3, 11, 12, 22, 28, 29, 31, 36, 39, 42, 43, 45, 49, 50, 56, 58, 59, 60	2	6, 46
Schisis cavities (peripheral retinoschisis, retinoschisis, macular schisis)	30	7, 38, 60, 61, 63	3	6, 7, 32
Retinal folds	21	7, 38, 39, 42, 45, 49, 53, 56, 60, 65	3	5, 6, 7
Dome like RH under ILM	7	56	0
Exudates	0		4	57
Dot/blot RH	12	11, 12, 25, 45, 55	4	5, 24, 46, 64
Flame RH or NFL RH	11	11, 12, 25, 29, 55, 65	3	24, 46, 64
White centred RH	15	7, 11, 18, 43, 45, 55	2	24, 48
Disc swelling/papilledema	10	49, 50, 56, 61	1	57
Optic nerve haemorrhage	10	22, 33, 49, 60, 62	0
Retinal detachment	8	12, 27, 28, 30, 37, 42, 54, 62	0
Retinal tears/peripheral retinal holes	6	28, 30, 37, 58a	0
Epiretinal membrane	1	23	0
Macular hole	2	20, 58b	0
Retinal neovascularisation	3	42, 65	0
Choroidal rupture	1	56	0
Retinal oedema	1	49	3	44, 46, 57
Vitreous detachment	2	22, 43

Abbreviations: HT, abusive head trauma; ILM, inner limiting membrane; nAHT, non-abusive head trauma; NFL, nerve fibre layer; RH, retinal haemorrhage.

^aFound during vitrectomy.

^bMacular hole found at vitrectomy.