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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Oct 30.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 Oct 3;60(18):1764–1775. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.07.052

Heartware Ramp Test

Speed LF UF Power Flow BP HR LVEDD LVESD AV opening AI MR RVSP
2400
2460
2520
2580
2640
2700
2760
2820
2880
2940
3000
3060
3120

LF – lower flow, UF – upper flow, BP-blood pressure, HR-heart rate, LVEDD-left ventricular end diastolic diameter, LVESD-left ventricular end systolic diameter, AV opening-aortic valve opening, AI-aortic insufficiency, MR-mitral regurgitation, RVSP-right ventricular systolic pressure