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. 2013 Jan 7;13:7. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-13-7

Table 4.

Factors associated with severe hypovitaminosis D (< 10 ng/L) in multivariate analysis (final model - logistic regression)

  Odds-ratio 95% Confidence Interval p value
Sun exposure (/+1 hour)
0.84
0.74-0.94
0.03
Past history of falls (yes vs. no)
1.80
1.00-3.27
0.05
Past smokers (yes vs. no)
2.74
1.17-6.43
0.02
Active smokers (yes vs. no)
2.63
1.27-5.45
0.009
Co-infections
Positive HCV serology (positive vs. negative)
1.87
0.92-3.85
0.09
 
Positive anti-HBc and negative anti-HBs (yes vs. no)
2.76
1.17-6.54
0.005
Biological markers
IL-6 (+1 pg/mL)
1.13
1.02-1.25
0.02
  High serum CTX (yes vs. no) 2.44 1.23-4.81 0.01

HCV: Hepatitis C Virus; HBV Hepatitis B Virus; hsCRP: highly-sensitive C-Reactive Protein; IL6: Interleukin 6; High serum CTX = C Telopeptide X > 0.748 ng/ml (men), 0.738 ng/ml (pre-menopausal women), and 1.351 ng/ml (menopausal women).