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. 2013 Jan 3;12:2. doi: 10.1186/1475-2891-12-2

Table 4.

The effects of palmvitee supplementation on lymphocyte proliferative presented as stimulation index (S.I.) after induction with mitogen, PHA and Con A in nonsmokers and smokers according to the number of cigarettes per day

Weeks
S1
S2
S3
  Placebo, n = 4 Palmvitee, n = 3 Placebo, n = 17 Palmvitee,n = 19 Placebo, n = 7 Palmvitee,n = 8
 
Con A (SI)
0
37.75 ± 15.73
24.50 ± 21.92
80.00 ± 48.12
55.26 ± 30.92
61.00 ± 15.41
53.75 ± 39.75
12
39.25 ± 15.09
55.00 ± 35.59
53.50 ± 35.02
59.32 ± 40.01
39.29 ± 20.77
61.63 ± 28.52*
24
36.00 ± 32.65
22.00 ± 24.56
46.24 ± 28.03
49.26 ± 35.55
36.00 ± 20.94
35.75 ± 26.99
 
PHA (SI)
0
58.00 ± 39.30
26.50 ± 6.36
73.17 ± 40.22
70.21 ± 44.99
67.29 ± 29.84
44.60 ± 28.53
12
60.50 ± 24.96
51.67 ± 30.62
69.44 ± 40.09
76.58 ± 35.20
60.29 ± 28.19
81.00 ± 38.53
24 59.25 ± 24.07 72.67 ± 69.82 74.71 ± 44.45 78.47 ± 68.50 62.29 ± 27.49 75.50 ± 32.96

Results are shown as means ± SD. * indicates significant difference as compared to nonsmokers.